Golden
Guernsey Goats at Pear Tree Farm.
Within sight of the famous Humber Bridge in North
Lincolnshire lies Pear Tree Farm, the home of the Goxhill
herd of
Golden Guernsey
goats. The owners, John and Marlene Hankinson, have been
members of the Rare Breed Survival Trust since
1987, and their herd was first registered with the British Goat
Society in 1988. From the
start the Hankinson’s breeding programme has recognised and
responded to the needs of a breed with a very narrow genetic base.
While
these beautiful and docile little dairy goats are the main livestock
on the farm, six Shetland ewes and a Ryland tup follow
the goats from paddock to paddock, clearing the grass before each
paddock is rested and then eventually grazed again. The three resident
male goats have separate paddocks and a pond is kept for wildlife
with foxes and badgers visiting nightly. Resident water hens will
rear two or more clutches of chicks and the pond edge buzzes throughout
the summer with bees from the farms 7 beehives. The farm also keeps
rare and minority breeds of poultry including Silver Dorking and
Speckled Sussex, which can be seen in the painting.
Goxhill Guernsey Goats have sold throughout the
UK and can be seen at RBST approved farm parks such as Odds Park
Farm near Windsor,
and the prestigious Nottinghamshire children’s farm park,
White Post Farm at Farnsfield.
The herd is kept to a maximum of 12 breeding females with only
four being mated each year. The female stock follow three distinct
bloodlines and each year newborn female stock often attract a waiting
list of new owners even before birth.
The origin of the Golden Guernsey goat is uncertain, though research
has uncovered the likelihood that it has French, Syrian and Maltese
ancestry. The first reference to them is in an Island Guide of
1826, which mentions the golden cow, goat and donkey.
There
were a few golden goats amongst the scrubs herds and these were
seen by Miss Miriam Milbourne in 1924. It is largely thanks
to her efforts that the golden goat has survived. She started keeping
goats in 1937 and in the early 1950s began a breeding programme
for Golden Guernsey's due to the influence of a British Goat Society
judge, Dr Tracey.
With
great determination Miss Milbourne increased her herd to about
30 goats and in 1965 a separate Golden Guernsey register was
opened in the Guernsey
Goat Society’s Herd Book. The first successful imports were
in 1967 and the mainland club was formed in 1968. The British Goat
Society Golden Guernsey register was opened in 1970. At present,
the Golden Guernsey Goat is classed as category 5 on
the RBST scale of animals at risk.
- Information kindly supplied by John and Marlene Hankinson of
Pear Tree Farm.